by William Murphy
Thinking about adding a hot tub to your backyard but not sure which size actually fits your life? Hudson Bay outdoor hot tubs come in 2, 4, 5, and 6-person configurations — and picking the wrong one is easier than you'd think. This guide walks you through every model, breaks down what sets each apart, and helps you land on the right choice. Whether you're soaking solo after work or hosting the whole neighborhood on a Saturday night, you'll find your answer here. You can also browse our full hot tub buying guides for more help getting started.
Hudson Bay Spas has been making plug-and-play hot tubs for decades. Their tubs are known for being affordable, straightforward to set up, and built for everyday backyards — not just luxury estates. You don't need a contractor or a custom concrete pad to get one running. That's a big part of their appeal to backyard owners who want a real spa experience without the resort price tag.
But "easy to own" doesn't mean "zero planning required." Before you spend anywhere from $3,000 to over $8,000, it's worth understanding the full picture — from model differences and jet counts to electrical requirements and long-term maintenance. Let's get into it.
Contents
Hudson Bay makes four core residential models. Each one targets a slightly different household size and use pattern. Understanding the differences before you buy saves you from a costly return — or worse, years of wishing you'd gone bigger (or smaller). If you're still deciding on shape as well as size, this breakdown of hot tub shapes and types is worth a quick read first.
| Model | Capacity | Jets | Dimensions (approx.) | Voltage | Est. Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HB15 | 2 person | 15 | 60" × 60" × 30" | 120V plug-in | $3,000–$4,500 |
| HB17 | 4 person | 17 | 78" × 66" × 32" | 120V plug-in | $4,500–$6,000 |
| HB19 | 5 person | 19 | 84" × 84" × 34" | 240V hardwire | $6,000–$7,500 |
| HB25 | 6 person | 25 | 90" × 90" × 36" | 240V hardwire | $7,500–$9,000+ |
The HB15 is the entry point. It runs on a standard 120V household outlet — no electrician needed. That makes it the fastest path from "thinking about it" to "actually soaking." The footprint is small enough to fit on most decks. You get 15 jets, basic hydrotherapy (using water pressure to massage muscles), and a simple control panel. It's not a feature powerhouse, but for a couple looking for a quiet evening soak, it delivers exactly what it promises.
Step up to the HB17 and you get more seating, slightly more jet coverage, and a bigger interior. It still runs on 120V in many configurations, though some setups benefit from a 240V upgrade for faster heating. The HB17 is the sweet spot for small families or couples who occasionally have guests over. It's not huge — you won't be throwing a party in it — but four adults fit comfortably without feeling cramped.
The HB19 is where Hudson Bay's lineup gets serious. It requires a 240V dedicated circuit (a hardwired connection installed by an electrician), which means a bit more upfront cost and planning. In return, you get faster heating, stronger jet pressure, and a tub that can genuinely seat five adults. This is the most popular model in the Hudson Bay range, and it shows up in most user reviews as the best balance of size and value.
The HB25 is the flagship. Twenty-five jets, a larger footprint, and enough room that six people can sit without bumping elbows. It's also the heaviest and most expensive model to run. At full capacity with all six seats occupied and jets running, your energy costs will be noticeably higher than the smaller models. If you regularly entertain outdoors, it earns its keep. If it's mostly going to be two of you, you're paying for space you won't use. According to the CDC's guidance on residential hot tubs, water hygiene becomes more important as tub size and user count increases — something worth factoring into your decision.
Installation is where a lot of buyers get surprised. The tub itself arrives on a pallet, but everything that goes under and around it is your responsibility. A full walkthrough of how to install a hot tub in your backyard covers the whole process in detail, but here are the key points specific to Hudson Bay models.
Pick a spot that's level, accessible by hose, and close enough to your electrical source. Privacy matters too — most people don't love soaking in full view of the street. A fence, a gazebo, or some tall plantings can help. If you're thinking about a gazebo shelter over your tub, the Sunjoy Chatham Steel Hardtop Gazebo is one option worth considering for that combination of coverage and style.
Think about drainage, too. When you drain and refill your tub every three to four months, that water has to go somewhere. Avoid draining directly onto a neighbor's property or toward your foundation. A gentle slope toward a lawn or garden bed works well.
Pro tip: Place your hot tub within 10 feet of your electrical panel if possible — longer runs mean higher electrician costs and potential voltage drop on 240V systems.
The HB15 and HB17 can run on a 120V outlet, but the HB19 and HB25 require a dedicated 240V, 50-amp circuit with a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter — a safety device that cuts power if it detects a wiring fault). Hire a licensed electrician for this. It's not the place to cut corners.
Your surface needs to support the weight. A full hot tub — water, tub, and occupants — can weigh over 4,000 pounds for the larger models. A reinforced concrete pad or a deck rated for that load is the right call. Never place a filled hot tub on an unprepared lawn or a deck that wasn't designed for the weight. If you're thinking about adding steps for easier entry, this guide on building hot tub steps shows you a straightforward DIY approach.
Owning a hot tub is one thing. Getting consistent value out of it is another. A few habits make a real difference in both the experience and your operating costs.
Test your water two to three times a week with a simple test strip. You're watching for pH (ideally 7.4–7.6), alkalinity (80–120 ppm), and sanitizer levels. Balanced water protects the jets, the shell, and your skin. Unbalanced water is the number one reason hot tubs develop odors, cloudy water, or foam — and it shortens the life of your equipment. Drain and refill completely every three to four months, or sooner if you use the tub heavily. Following proper hot tub safety rules and guidelines covers water chemistry as well as the health side of hot tub use.
A good thermal cover (an insulated lid that traps heat) is almost mandatory. Hudson Bay tubs come with a cover, but aftermarket covers with higher R-values (insulation ratings) can cut your heating costs significantly. A cover lifter arm makes daily use much easier — you won't skip a soak just because pulling the cover off feels like a chore.
Floating aromatherapy dispensers, LED lighting kits, and waterproof Bluetooth speakers are popular upgrades. None of them are essential, but they do make the experience more enjoyable on a cool evening. If you're building out a full outdoor living setup around your tub — fire pit, seating, lighting — setting up a fire pit nearby creates a great complement to late-night soaks.
Worth knowing: Running your hot tub on a timer — heating to temperature during off-peak electricity hours — can reduce your monthly energy bill by 15–25% depending on your utility rates.
Most hot tub regrets come down to a handful of predictable missteps. Here's what to watch for so you don't end up in the same situation.
This is the most common mistake, and it's also the most expensive. Letting your pH drift too high or too low doesn't just create unpleasant water — it corrodes jets, degrades the shell lining, and voids many manufacturer warranties. You don't need a chemistry degree to manage it. A basic test kit and a 10-minute weekly routine is all it takes. Think of it like lawn care: a little attention each week beats a major fix every few months. Speaking of which, if you're already spending time on regular yard maintenance like mulching and bagging leaves, adding hot tub water testing to the routine is easy.
Bigger isn't always better. A 6-person tub in a household of two means more water to heat, more chemicals to balance, and more surface area losing heat overnight — all for seats you rarely use. On the flip side, cramming four adults into a 2-person tub isn't a hot tub experience, it's just warm, crowded water. Be honest about how many people will realistically use it at once, on a typical day — not on the best possible day. This guide to hot tub sizes walks through the decision in more detail if you're still on the fence.
Also consider resale and removal. Larger tubs are harder to move and can be expensive to remove if you ever sell the property or change your mind. Removing a hot tub or spa from your backyard is a whole project in itself — worth factoring into your decision now.
Hudson Bay tubs aren't the right answer for every situation. Knowing where they shine — and where they fall short — helps you make a clearer call.
Hudson Bay hot tubs are a strong fit if you want a dependable, mid-range spa without the premium price of brands like Jacuzzi or Hot Spring. They work especially well for homeowners who:
The plug-and-play models (HB15, HB17) are particularly good for renters or homeowners who might move within a few years, since they're easier to transport than hardwired units.
If you're looking for therapeutic-grade hydrotherapy — the kind used for serious muscle recovery — you may find Hudson Bay's jet pressure modest compared to medical-grade spa brands. If you want a fully customizable shell color, lighting system, and jet configuration, premium brands offer more personalization. And if your backyard space is extremely limited, even the compact HB15 has a footprint that rules out some decks and patios.
Finally, if you're in a very cold climate and plan to use your tub year-round, insulation quality matters a lot. Hudson Bay's insulation is adequate, but high-end brands with full-foam insulation (where the entire cabinet cavity is filled with expanding foam) will have noticeably lower heating costs in sub-freezing winters.
The HB19 seats 5 people and has 19 jets, while the HB25 seats 6 and has 25 jets. The HB25 has a larger footprint and higher operating costs. Both require a 240V dedicated electrical circuit. For most families, the HB19 offers the better value unless you regularly entertain groups of six.
In many municipalities, yes. Permit requirements vary by location, but most cities and counties require a permit for permanent hot tub installation — especially for 240V hardwired models. Check with your local building department before you start. Some areas also have setback rules about how close a tub can be to a property line or structure.
Technically yes, but indoor use requires proper ventilation to handle humidity and steam, a floor rated for the weight when filled, and appropriate drainage. Most homeowners use them outdoors. If you do install indoors, consult a contractor about moisture barriers and air circulation before proceeding.
Operating costs vary by model, climate, usage frequency, and local electricity rates. A rough estimate for the HB19 in a moderate climate is $50–$100 per month. The smaller 120V models tend to run lower. A quality thermal cover and heating on off-peak hours can reduce that figure meaningfully.
With proper water chemistry maintenance and regular care, a Hudson Bay spa can last 10–15 years. The shell is acrylic over a fiberglass base, which holds up well against UV and temperature cycling. Jet motors and pumps are the components most likely to need service over that timeframe.
Every three to four months is the standard recommendation for regular use. If you use the tub very frequently or have multiple users, refill every two months. Total dissolved solids (TDS — a measure of minerals and compounds that accumulate in the water) build up over time and can't be removed by chemicals alone — only a fresh fill resets the water.
A reinforced concrete pad or a structural deck rated for the filled weight is ideal. The HB25 filled with water and occupants can exceed 5,000 pounds. A compacted gravel base with pavers is a second option, but avoid placing on unprepared ground or standard deck boards not rated for the load.
Hudson Bay Spas is a well-established mid-range brand with a broad dealer network in North America. They're known for competitive pricing and accessible service parts. They're not at the top of the premium tier, but they consistently receive solid reviews from first-time hot tub owners looking for reliability at a reasonable price point.
About William Murphy
William Murphy has worked as a licensed general contractor in Fremont, California for over thirty years, specializing in outdoor structures, green building methods, and sustainable design. During that career he has written about architecture, construction practices, and environmental protection for regional publications and trade outlets, bringing technical depth to subjects that most home improvement writers approach only from a consumer perspective. At TheBackyardGnome, he covers outdoor product reviews, backyard construction guides, and sustainable landscaping and building practices.
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